This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Editorial (2)

Published on in Vol 9 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89640, first published .
Retraction: Comparative Effectiveness of Health Communication Strategies in Nursing: A Mixed Methods Study of Internet, mHealth, and Social Media Versus Traditional Methods

Retraction: Comparative Effectiveness of Health Communication Strategies in Nursing: A Mixed Methods Study of Internet, mHealth, and Social Media Versus Traditional Methods

Retraction: Comparative Effectiveness of Health Communication Strategies in Nursing: A Mixed Methods Study of Internet, mHealth, and Social Media Versus Traditional Methods

Authors of this article:

JMIR Publications Editorial Office1
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    JMIR Publications, 130 Queens Quay E, Suite 1100, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Corresponding Author:



    The JMIR Publications Editorial Office is retracting the article “Comparative Effectiveness of Health Communication Strategies in Nursing: A Mixed Methods Study of Internet, mHealth, and Social Media Versus Traditional Methods” by Hamarash et al [1]. This follows an investigation that identified concerns regarding the integrity of the peer-review process that occurred for this article. We regret that these issues were not identified prior to publication.

    All authors did not agree with retraction.

    1. Hamarash MQ, Ibrahim R, Yaas MH, Abdulghani MF, Al Mushhadany O. Comparative effectiveness of health communication strategies in nursing: a mixed methods study of internet, mHealth, and social media versus traditional methods. JMIR Nurs. Nov 19, 2024;7:e55744. [CrossRef] [Medline]

    This is a non–peer-reviewed article. submitted 15.Dec.2025; accepted 15.Dec.2025; published 04.Feb.2026.

    Copyright

    © JMIR Publications Editorial Office. Originally published in JMIR Nursing (https://nursing.jmir.org), 4.Feb.2026.

    This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Nursing, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://nursing.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.