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Remote Augmented Reality Versus Traditional Simulation for Team Leader Assessment in a Cardiac Arrest Scenario: Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial
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Remote Augmented Reality Versus Traditional Simulation for Team Leader Assessment in a Cardiac Arrest Scenario: Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial

In an advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), the performance of the team leader is a critical determinant of resuscitation quality and patient outcomes. Effective leadership requires rapid clinical decision-making, clear communication, and coordinated task delegation to optimize team performance under pressure [1].

Renan Gianotto-Oliveira, Marcos Rojas, Maria Queiroz, Flávia Zanchetta, Anabel Ferrari, Lucas Kojima, Alexandre Paula, Bruno Campos, Dario Cecilio-Fernandes, Thomas J Caruso

JMIR Med Educ 2026;12:e84367

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Deconstructing Participant Behaviors in Virtual Reality Simulation: Ethnographic Analysis
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Deconstructing Participant Behaviors in Virtual Reality Simulation: Ethnographic Analysis

Computerized manikins have been well aligned with training toward and evaluation of specific goals and behaviors, such as practicing high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation [2], enhancing team dynamics [3], and establishing procedural competency [4]. Recently, technological advancements have allowed SBME to move beyond computerized manikins. Digital simulation environments can allow for a simulated patient to exist in 3 D space as a virtual patient.

Daniel Loeb, Jamie Shoemaker, Kelly Ely, Matthew Zackoff

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e65886

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Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using Machine Learning Models: Protocol for a Scoping Review
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Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using Machine Learning Models: Protocol for a Scoping Review

The GWTG-R program of the American Heart Association [19] is a national registry that collects resuscitation data from approximately 20% of all hospitals across the country. The quality of care has improved for patients with IHCA by enhancing resuscitation guidelines and standard of care using data from the GWTG-R program.

Mina Attin, Bryar Shareef, Nelson Appiah-Agyei, Farzana Mahamud Rini, Xan Goodman, Lauren Bredesky, Jonathan A Chavez, Rawa Mohammed, Kavita Batra

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e69716

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Assessing Clinical Impressions of Early Warning Score Integration With the Rapid Response Team: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study
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Assessing Clinical Impressions of Early Warning Score Integration With the Rapid Response Team: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study

Physicians, RNs, or research personnel unable to complete the interview in English. a RRT: rapid response team. b MRP: most responsible physician. c CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation. d RN: registered nurse. This study uses a prospective, mixed methods feasibility design. The enrollment and monitoring involve the patient’s most responsible physician, and members of the RRT including physicians, RNs, or respiratory therapists.

Alexandre Tran, Rashi Ramchandani, Jamie Brehaut, Natasha Hudek, Jessica Haines, Irene Watpool, Rebecca Porteous, Dora Kusevic, Kirby Bucciero, Kwadwo Kyeremanteng, Michael Hartwick, Kednapa Thavorn, Jonathan Hooper, Dalibor Kubelik, Christophe Herry, Nathan Scales, Brett Hryciw, Jad Abou-Khalil, Jeffrey Perry, Christopher Bredeson, Andrew Seely

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e65360

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Device Functionalities and Technology Acceptance for Innovations in Neonatal Ventilation and Enhanced, Immediate Newborn Care: International, Multicenter, Web-Based Survey Study
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Device Functionalities and Technology Acceptance for Innovations in Neonatal Ventilation and Enhanced, Immediate Newborn Care: International, Multicenter, Web-Based Survey Study

Nevertheless, 3% of premature or newborn infants required respiratory support in the form of mask ventilation in the first few minutes of life [1], with approximately 1% of infants requiring postnatal resuscitation [2]. The lungs and associated tissue need to develop in the first few minutes of life before they are fully functional [3]. This period is highly critical, as excessive positive pressure ventilation can lead to damage to the lung tissue [3].

Anna-Sophie Käferböck, Meggy Hayotte, Daniel Sieber, Martin Pillei, Martin Wald

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e64701

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Impact of a 3-Month Recall Using High-Fidelity Simulation or Screen-Based Simulation on Learning Retention During Neonatal Resuscitation Training for Residents in Anesthesia and Intensive Care: Randomized Controlled Trial
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Impact of a 3-Month Recall Using High-Fidelity Simulation or Screen-Based Simulation on Learning Retention During Neonatal Resuscitation Training for Residents in Anesthesia and Intensive Care: Randomized Controlled Trial

Neonatal resuscitation is a potentially critical situation that requires training. Nearly 10% of newborns and 80% of infants weighing less than 1500 g require resuscitation at birth, and the quality of care provided during the first minute of life is directly related to the prognosis [1-3]. Theoretical knowledge based on current recommendations and practical training are key for ensuring optimal neonatal resuscitation.

Anne-Claire Louvel, Cécile Dopff, Gauthier Loron, Daphne Michelet

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e57057

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Interactive Serious Game to Teach Basic Life Support Among Schoolchildren in Brazil: Design and Rationale
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Interactive Serious Game to Teach Basic Life Support Among Schoolchildren in Brazil: Design and Rationale

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and early defibrillation increase survival chances [3]. Serious games (SGs) are tools used to enhance the learning process through entertainment. Current strategies focus on teaching CPR to the community and schoolchildren [4]. While other games exist for teaching basic life support (BLS), no studies have validated these for children in low- to middle-income settings.

Uri Adrian Prync Flato, Emilio José Beffa dos Santos, Isabella Bispo Diaz T Martins, Vinicius Gazin Rossignoli, Thais Dias Midega, Lucas Kallas-Silva, Ricardo Ferreira Mendes de Oliveira, Adriana do Socorro Lima Figueiredo Flato, Mario Vicente Guimarães, Hélio Penna Guimarães

JMIR Serious Games 2024;12:e55333

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Effectiveness of Blended Versus Traditional Refresher Training for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Prospective Observational Study
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Effectiveness of Blended Versus Traditional Refresher Training for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Prospective Observational Study

The survival status for OHCA is closely linked to the Chain of Survival of the American Heart Association (AHA), which emphasizes the early activation of emergency medical services (EMSs), early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and early defibrillation as the first 3 critical links [8]. These 3 interventions can be administered in a prehospital setting, and achieving high-quality outcomes following these interventions is pivotal to enhancing OHCA survival rates.

Cheng-Yu Chien, Shang-Li Tsai, Chien-Hsiung Huang, Ming-Fang Wang, Chi-Chun Lin, Chen-Bin Chen, Li-Heng Tsai, Hsiao-Jung Tseng, Yan-Bo Huang, Chip-Jin Ng

JMIR Med Educ 2024;10:e52230

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Effects of a Serious Smartphone Game on Nursing Students' Theoretical Knowledge and Practical Skills in Adult Basic Life Support: Randomized Wait List–Controlled Trial
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Effects of a Serious Smartphone Game on Nursing Students' Theoretical Knowledge and Practical Skills in Adult Basic Life Support: Randomized Wait List–Controlled Trial

Reviews report poor cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by nursing students, despite the completion of adult BLS certification [5]. BLS knowledge and skills decline significantly within months of initial training [5,6]. For this reason, the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) and American Heart Association guidelines recommend shorter and more frequent adult BLS training as it helps retain adult BLS content longer and maintain competency levels [7,8].

Nino Fijačko, Ruth Masterson Creber, Špela Metličar, Matej Strnad, Robert Greif, Gregor Štiglic, Pavel Skok

JMIR Serious Games 2024;12:e56037

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