Published on in Vol 8 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/65716, first published
.

1 Department of Gerontological Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Ishikawa, Japan
2 Department of Gerontological Nursing and Wound Care Management, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
3 Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahoku-city, Japan
*these authors contributed equally
