Published on in Vol 9 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/85385, first published
.

1 Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
2 Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
*these authors contributed equally
